重點單詞擴充講解：

1. organizational: a 組織上的

由此我們可以聯想到：organize: v 組織; organization: n 組織; organizer: n 組織者

請看下列習題，選擇該組詞里恰當的詞填空：

1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.

2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.

3). China has joined World Trade __________.

4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.

Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer

2. objective: n 目標; a 客觀的，反義詞subjective: 主觀的

3. predict: v 預言、預示;

由此我們可以聯想到：prediction: n 預言; predictable: a 可預測的; predictor: n 預言家

4. simplify: v 簡化

由此我們可以聯想到：simple: a 簡單的; simply: ad 簡單地，僅僅地; simplification: n 簡化; simplified: a 被簡化的。

Exercises for the above words:

1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.

2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.

3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.

4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.

Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification

5. tendency: n 趨勢、傾向;tend : v 傾向于…， tend to do sth

e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.

Or old people tend to get fatter.

6. managerial: a 經理的、經營上的;

由此我們可以聯想到：manage: v管理、經營; management: n; manager: n 經營者，管理者; manageable: a 可管理的、可經營的。

7. argue: v 爭辯、爭論，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人爭論; argue sb into doing sth說服某人做某事; argue sb out of doing sth說服某人不要做某事。

e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child’s

education.

2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.

8. define: v 給…下定義; definition: n 定義

9. profitability: n 賺錢， 獲利

由此我們可以聯想到：profit: n 利潤; profitable: a 有利可圖的, 有好處的;

profitless: a 沒有利潤的。

1). He has made a _____ from running a small restaurant.

2). The deal was ______ to all of us.

3). They valued _______ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision.

Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.

10. correctness: n 正確性; 字根：correct: a 正確的; v 糾正， correction: n 糾正; incorrect: a 不正確的。

11. unintended: a 非計劃中的，

由此我們可以聯想到：intend: v 打算，計劃;intention: n ; intended: a 計劃中的

課文難句講解、分析

1. A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.(p1)

譯：決策就是從幾種可以選擇的做法中作出選擇。

分析：該句是主系表結構。made from among alternative courses of action that are available是過去分詞短語做定語修飾a choice; 其中that are available是定語從句修飾courses of action.

像這樣一環修飾一環的句子結構在英文中很普遍，因此為了看懂句子大家必須學會分析。這是整個英語學習過程中很重要的能力!

2. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. (p1)

譯：做出決策的原因是因為存在問題，目標或目的有錯誤，或者有某種東西防礙著它們的實現。

分析：該句又是主系表結構。That引導三個并列的表語從句，①a problem exists，②goals or objectives are wrong;③something is standing in the way of accomplishing them。 短語：make a decision:做出決策;stand in the way: 阻擋、防礙

3. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. (p2)

譯：通常管理者必須對未來的情況做出最佳預測，從而使偶然性盡可能少地發生，但因為不確定性總是存在，所以決策常伴隨著風險。

分析：前半句是主謂賓結構。what the future will be是at的賓語;as little as possible做leave的賓語;since引導原因狀語從句，相當于because.更多上海自考串講筆記請聯系上海自考在線老師【點擊咨詢】