Learn new words and phrases

1.statistics: n 統計數字;keep statistics; statistical: a 統計的;statistician: n 統計員

2. diplomat: n 外交家，由此聯想得到：

diplomacy: n 外交，外交手腕;diplomatic: a 外交的;請對比：diploma: 文憑

3. exploit: v 開發、開采、剝削，由此聯想得到：

exploitable: a 可開發的;exploited: a 被開發的;exploitation : n

1). The workers in capitalist countries are cruelly exploited by the capitalists.

2). There are laws against the exploitation of child labor.

3). His highly exploitable talent can't create wealth for society if he doesn't make great efforts.

4. abuse: v/n 濫用，如: abuse one's authority 濫用職權

5. execute: v 實行、執行，將…處死，由此聯想得到：

executive: a執行的，決策權的，n 行政領導 CEO=chief executive officer首席執行官;execution: n 執行、實行。

1). You shouldn't be slow in the _____ of your duties.

2). The soldiers ____ the captain's orders as soon as they received the call.

3). After the discussion of the ____ committee, the labor law was put into force in may, 1994.

Answers: execution, executed, executive

6. guilt: n 有罪、內疚;guilty: a 內疚的;guiltless: a 無罪的

7. employee: n 雇員;由此聯想得到：

employ: v 雇傭;employment: n 雇傭;employed: a 被雇的，有工作的;unemployed: a 失業的;employer: n 雇主

1). The police ______ force to break up the crowd.

2). Many ____ were thrown out of job as a result.

3). Business activities were greatly reduced and almost 60% of the workers were out of ______.

4). During the Depression, many workers were ______.

Answers: employed, employees, employment, unemployed

8. immigrant: a 移民的，n 移民;immigrate: v ; immigration: n

1). During the gold rush, California attracted many immigrants from other states.

2). Many Italians immigrated to the United States and Canada.

3). In the 1980s, a law against the immigration of Asian peoples was put into practice.

9. deport: v 驅逐出境，由此聯想得到：

port: 港口;import:進口;export:出口;airport:空港;passport:通行證，護照

10. be deserving of 值得、應得

His efforts are certainly deserving of praise.

New words from text B

11. deny : v 否認，拒絕接受，后接doing.

He denied lying to us.

12. ineffective: a無效的，反義詞：effective.

13. watch over: 看護、看管。

They use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night.

14. in unison: 一致地，協調地

They sang Happy Birthday to me in unison.

15. pay back: 償還，報復，回報

1). If you lend me 50 Yuan, I will pay you back on Friday.

2). I'll pay him back for the trick he played on me.

Analyze the important sentences among the text:

1. There are estimated to be more than 20000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain (p1)

譯：據估計，在英國工作的外籍家傭有20000多人。

句子分析：此句為there be句型的變體。該句型是英語中常見句式，稱“存在句”謂語動詞一般由be充當，但還可以根據句意換成其它動詞，如：

1). There are a lot of people in the meeting room.

2). There will be a meeting tomorrow.

3). There used to be a church at the corner of the street.

4). There happened to be an old friend of mine in the hotel.

5). There is sure to rain tomorrow.

6). There stands a bank next to my school.

另外，working in Britain是現在分詞作定語，修飾domestic servants。

2. Of these 20000, just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers, according to a London-based campaigning group which helps overseas servants working in Britain. (p1)

譯：根據某個設在倫敦的幫助在英國工作的國外傭人的活動組織聲稱，在這20000名傭人中又近2000人被他們的雇主剝削和虐待。

句子分析：Of these 20000是狀語，under 2000是數詞作整個句子主語，are being exploited and abused是現在進行時態的被動語態做謂語，剩余的是狀語。另外，under是低于…不到…的意思;---based設在…的，以…為基礎的;

3. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or escaping virtually impossible. (p2)
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